The origins of sociology and the coining of the term by Auguste Comte, one of the important thinkers in the history of the

The origins of sociology and the coining of the term by Auguste Comte, one of the important thinkers in the history of the discipline, are usually traced back to 1839. However, others trace intellectual concern for sociological issues much further back, and it could be argued that scholars have been thinking sociologically since the early history of humankind. However, it was not until about a half-century after Comte's creation of the concept that sociology began to develop as a formal and clearly distinct discipline, primarily in Europe and the United States. It was another French thinker, Émile Durkheim, who in the late 1800s was responsible for distinguishing clearly the subject matter of sociology from neighbouring fields such as psychology and biology. Sociology became institutionalised in France, as well as in Germany, Great Britain, and the United States. While sociology in the United States did not take the early lead in the development of key ideas and theories, it did move strongly in the direction of institutionalisation. 41. Which of the following can be understood from the passage regarding the origins of sociology?
A) It started to grow as a branch of social science after the introduction of the concept.
B) Early scholars are not believed to have added anything to the field until the term was introduced.
C) Durkheim was unable to define the distinctive features of the field from the others.
D) Scholars were not interested in the field, so they disregarded it until it was institutionalised.
E) Comte was the first thinker who distinguished the different aspects of the field from the others.

The origins of sociology and the coining of the term by Auguste Comte, one of the important thinkers in the history of the
✓ Doğru cevap
A) It started to grow as a branch of social science after the introduction of the concept.

Öğretmenin Çözümü

İngilizce Öğretmeni · Tahta öğretmen çözümü

Çözümün yazılı anlatımı

metne göre comte kavramı ortaya attıktan yaklaşık yarım yüzyıl sonra sosyoloji avrupa ve amerika'da bağımsız ve belirgin bir disiplin olarak gelişmeye başlamıştır. bu ifade a şıkkıyla doğrudan örtüşür çünkü kavramın ortaya çıkışından sonra sosyolojinin bir bilim dalı olarak kurumsallaşma süreci anlatılmaktadır. b şıkkı metinde verilen "terimden önce de sosyolojik düşünme vardı" bilgisiyle uyumlu değildir. c şıkkı ise durkheim'ın alanı diğer disiplinlerden ayıramadığı iddiasını içerir, oysa metinde tam tersine net bir ayrım yaptığı belirtilir. d ve e şıkları da metindeki tarihsel gelişim sırasını ve katkı sahiplerini yanlış yansıtır.

Benzer Sorular

(I) For many years now, a group of scientists have been studying endangered northern right whales
(I) For many years now, a group of scientists have been studying endangered northern right whales

whose habitat includes busy shipping lanes for the port of Boston. (II) In 2007, they…

(I) The phrase 'global warming' has not been around long, but climate change, as it is also known
(I) The phrase 'global warming' has not been around long, but climate change, as it is also known

is nothing new. (II) In fact, it has been a constant throughout history. (III) Scientists…

Beyin acıyı doğrudan algılamıyor olsa da acıyı algılayan zarlar, kan damarları ve kaslar ile
Beyin acıyı doğrudan algılamıyor olsa da acıyı algılayan zarlar, kan damarları ve kaslar ile

çevrilidir ve bu da baş ağrısı yaşamamızın sebebidir.

MÖ 8000 civarında Afrika, Hindistan ve Avustralya'da avcılar tarafından kullanılan bumerang, ilk
MÖ 8000 civarında Afrika, Hindistan ve Avustralya'da avcılar tarafından kullanılan bumerang, ilk

başlarda, hayvanlara, onları yaralamak ve yakalamak amacıyla fırlatılan ağır bir sopaydı.

İş dünyasında bilgi yönetimi genellikle kritik, stratejik ya da önemli sayılan bilginin korunması
İş dünyasında bilgi yönetimi genellikle kritik, stratejik ya da önemli sayılan bilginin korunması

paylaşılması ya da geliştirilmesi anlamlarına gelmektedir.

A study carried out in France has shown that listening to relaxing music before surgery was more
A study carried out in France has shown that listening to relaxing music before surgery was more

effective at reducing anxiety than taking a sedative medication.

Honesty and humility can help establish emotional connections with others, yet some people, to
Honesty and humility can help establish emotional connections with others, yet some people, to

protect their ego, see these traits as weaknesses.

A major goal of psychology is to predict behaviour by understanding its causes. Making predictions
A major goal of psychology is to predict behaviour by understanding its causes. Making predictions

is difficult in part because people vary and respond differently in different situations…

Wall paintings in ancient Egyptian tombs show that the people of Africa have made and played musical
Wall paintings in ancient Egyptian tombs show that the people of Africa have made and played musical

instruments for thousands of years. ---- Arabs brought musical instruments and styles that…

Rome's military and administrative strength allowed it to endure several crises until, finally
Rome's military and administrative strength allowed it to endure several crises until, finally

waves of invaders brought about its fall.